Mounjaro & Ozempic Face: How GLP-1 Medications Are Reshaping Facial Plastic Surgery in 2025

In recent years, GLP-1 receptor agonists like Ozempic® (semaglutide) and Mounjaro® (tirzepatide) have revolutionized the landscape of medical weight loss. Originally developed to manage type 2 diabetes, these medications are now widely prescribed for obesity and cosmetic weight reduction. However, with rapid and often dramatic weight loss, a new aesthetic concern has emerged—commonly known as “Ozempic face” or “Mounjaro face.”

As facial plastic surgeons, we’re seeing a significant uptick in consultations related to this phenomenon, and the demand for restorative facial procedures is rising accordingly.

What Is “Ozempic Face” or “Mounjaro Face”?

The term refers to the volume loss and skin laxity that can result from rapid weight loss, particularly in the midface, temples, and jawline. While GLP-1 medications are medically effective for systemic health, the face is often one of the first areas to show signs of catabolic changes.

Common features include:

  • Sunken cheeks and temples
  • Hollowed eyes and under-eye bags
  • Sagging jowls and nasolabial folds
  • Accelerated appearance of aging

This is especially pronounced in individuals over 35, when collagen and facial fat compartments are already naturally declining.


Why Does This Happen?

GLP-1 medications like Ozempic and Mounjaro work by:

  • Suppressing appetite
  • Slowing gastric emptying
  • Regulating insulin and blood sugar

While the systemic benefits are profound, rapid fat loss in facial areas with thin skin and limited structural support often leads to:

  • Loss of deep fat pads (malar, buccal, and periorbital)
  • Volume deflation without time for skin redraping
  • Laxity exacerbated by aging or sun damage

This can result in a gaunt or aged appearance, despite overall improvements in body composition.


Facial Plastic Surgery & Aesthetic Solutions for Ozempic/Mounjaro Face

Fortunately, there are several effective surgical and non-surgical treatments to restore facial harmony after GLP-1-related weight loss.

1. Facial Fat Grafting

One of the most natural and long-lasting solutions, autologous fat transfer replenishes lost volume using the patient’s own fat harvested from other areas. It’s ideal for:

  • Midface and cheek augmentation
  • Temple hollowing
  • Nasolabial folds

2. Mini Facelift or Deep Plane Facelift

For patients experiencing laxity and jowling, especially over age 40, surgical lifting procedures such as a mini facelift or deep plane facelift can re-suspend tissues and tighten skin for a more youthful contour.

3. Dermal Fillers

Hyaluronic acid and collagen-stimulating fillers offer non-surgical volume restoration and contour refinement, particularly for younger patients or those early in their weight loss journey.

4. Skin Tightening Treatments

Devices like Ultherapy®, radiofrequency microneedling, and laser skin tightening can help stimulate collagen and improve mild to moderate laxity.


Mounjaro vs. Ozempic: Are Facial Effects Different?

While both medications act on the GLP-1 pathway, Mounjaro (tirzepatide) is a dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist and may induce more significant weight loss than Ozempic. This can translate to more pronounced facial volume loss, especially in leaner individuals.

That said, individual responses vary based on:

  • Duration of use
  • Dosage escalation
  • Baseline facial fat distribution
  • Age and skin elasticity

Should You Start GLP-1 Therapy If You’re Concerned About Your Face?

GLP-1 medications like Ozempic and Mounjaro are powerful tools for metabolic and cardiovascular health, and their aesthetic impact can be proactively managed. If you’re considering or currently using these medications and are concerned about facial changes, a consultation with a board-certified facial plastic surgeon can help you develop a tailored plan for volume preservation and facial support.


Conclusion

The rise of Ozempic face and Mounjaro face highlights an important interplay between systemic health and facial aesthetics. As weight loss medications reshape the future of obesity management, facial plastic surgery continues to evolve in response, offering solutions that restore balance, youthfulness, and confidence.

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Mini Facelifts and Neck Lifts – How are they different from traditional facelifts?

Contemporary patients increasingly seek plastic surgery and cosmetic medical treatments that offer the maximal effectiveness and benefit with the least amount of downtime and without any tell-tale signs of intervention. This landscape creates a situation that has made mini facelifts and mini neck lifts one of the most in-demand facial rejuvenation procedures in 2025.

What is a Mini Facelift?

The “mini” in mini facelift refers to the length of the incisions used to address the signs of aging in the face, neck and decolletage. Some providers also refer to is as a short scar facelift, as the incisions that are typically made along the hair line in front and behind the ears during a traditional facelift are shortened or eliminated altogether, and the incision hidden around ears to minimize the visibility of any scars.

A mini facelift targets the lower face, jawline and neckline by elevating, repositioning and lifting the SMAS (fascial layer covering the facial muscles) and thereby restoring a sharp neckline while eliminating the appearance of jowling, marionette lines, and excess skin laxity. While the incision through the skin is limited, the dissection deep to the skin below the SMAS layer remains extensive to allow for full release of facial retaining ligaments and full mobilization and vertical-posterior repositioning of the ptotic skin and soft tissue elements in the jawline and neck. This provides the same significant, natural lifting that patients have come to expect from standard deep-plane facelifts, but with shorter scars and less downtime.

Rejuvenating the Jawline and Neckline during Deep-Plane Mini Facelift

The benefit but also the limitation to mini facelifts comes with the length of the incision and subsequent scar. For patients with mild to moderate skin laxity without a significant excess of skin, a mini facelift can be expected to deliver outstanding results in the hands of an experienced and skilled facial plastic surgeon. For patients with significant skin and/or muscle laxity and a significant excess of skin, a standard deep-plane facelift would allow for more complete and comprehensive management of the anatomy for a superior lifting result.

A mini facelift can be combined with submental liposuction and platysmal muscle tightening to further contour and sculpt the neckline for the most youthful appearance possible.

Mini Facelift vs. Full Facelift: What’s the Difference?

FeatureMini FaceliftFull Facelift
Target AreaLower face & jawlineFull midface, jowls, and neck
Incision LengthShort, peri-auricularExtended, including hairline
Downtime5–10 days2–3 weeks
Ideal CandidateEarly signs of agingModerate to severe laxity
Longevity of Results5–10 years10+ years

Why Patients Choose Mini Lifts in 2025

The aesthetic trend has shifted toward “undetectable rejuvenation”—patients want to look refreshed, not “done.” Mini facelifts and neck lifts perfectly align with this philosophy by:

  • Preserving natural facial movement and expressions
  • Providing subtle enhancement rather than dramatic change
  • Allowing for quicker return to work and social life

Combined with non-surgical treatments (Ultherapy Prime, Potenza, Oligio X, Sylfirm), and regenerative skin boosters like Rejuran, Exosomes or PRF, mini lifts can enhance and prolong facial harmony over time.

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What Is Buccal Fat Removal? Everything You Need to Know About This Facial Slimming Procedure

If you’ve ever wondered how celebrities and influencers achieve those sculpted cheekbones and a snatched jawline, one of the not so secret reasons might be buccal fat removal. This trending procedure—which is in the realm of cheek reduction surgery—has become a go-to for people looking to slim their lower face and create a more angular facial appearance.

But what exactly is buccal fat removal? Is it safe? Who is a good candidate? And how does it affect your appearance long-term?

Let’s dive into the science and strategy behind this facial contouring treatment.


What Is Buccal Fat and Why Remove It?

The buccal fat pad (Bichat’s fat pad) is a natural pocket of fat located deep in your cheeks, just below the cheekbones. While it helps give the face youthful fullness, some people find it creates a round or “baby face” appearance and causes their cheeks to appear chubby, even if they are thin otherwise.

Buccal fat removal is a quick, minimally invasive procedure that removes a portion of this fat to enhance midface contouring and create a more defined, sculpted appearance.


Top Benefits of Buccal Fat Removal

– Slimmer, more sculpted cheeks
– Enhanced cheekbone and jawline definition
– Permanent results with no visible scars
– Ideal for individuals with genetically fuller faces


Who Is a Good Candidate for Buccal Fat Removal?

This procedure is best suited for individuals who:

  • Have naturally round or full cheeks with parents having fuller cheeks
  • Want permanent facial slimming along the cheeks
  • Are at a stable weight and in good health
  • Have realistic expectations about facial contouring

Not a good fit? If your face is already lean, you’re showing signs of facial aging, or your parents have hollow cheeks, buccal fat removal may not be ideal and could cause hollowing over time. In those cases, alternative treatments like skin tightening or submental liposuction may be better options.


How the Procedure Works

Buccal fat removal can be performed under local anesthesia or general anesthesia and takes ~45-60 minutes. Here’s what you can expect:

  1. A small incision is made inside the cheek (no external scarring).
  2. The buccal fat pad is dissected free and mobilized into the mouth on one side.
  3. The buccal fat pad is dissected free and mobilized into the mouth on the other side.
  4. The face is examined bilaterally while the volume of fat excision is meticulously titrated to ensure optimal symmetry and contour.
  5. The incision is closed with dissolvable stitches which come out on their own in ~2 weeks.

Most patients return to work or normal activities within a few days. Swelling may persist for a week or two, and final results are typically visible in 6–12 weeks.


Is Buccal Fat Removal Safe?

Yes—when performed by a board-certified facial plastic surgeon, the procedure is safe and well-tolerated. However, like any surgery, it carries some risks:

  • Temporary swelling or bruising
  • Mild asymmetry
  • Numbness (usually temporary)
  • Rare complications: infection, hematoma, parotid duct injury

Proper technique and conservative fat removal are essential to avoid long-term hollowing or premature aging.


How Long Do Results Last?

The results are permanent. Once the fat is removed, it won’t come back. However, changes in your overall weight and natural aging can affect your facial contours over time.

It’s important to work with an experienced surgeon who takes a long-term approach. Over-removal of buccal fat—especially in younger patients—can lead to a gaunt or aged look years down the line.


Cost of Buccal Fat Removal

In the U.S., buccal fat removal costs depend on your surgeon’s expertise and location. Since it’s a cosmetic procedure, it’s not covered by insurance.


FAQs About Buccal Fat Removal

Q: Does buccal fat grow back?
A: No. Once it’s removed, it does not regenerate. But your overall face shape can still change with age or weight fluctuations.

Q: Will I look older after buccal fat removal?
A: Only if too much fat is removed or the procedure is done inappropriately. A skilled surgeon will preserve volume to avoid premature aging.

Q: Is it better than fillers or Botox?
A: It depends on your goals. Buccal fat removal is permanent and ideal for genetic fullness. Fillers and Botox are temporary and better for volume loss or addressing dynamic wrinkles.


Final Thoughts: Should You Consider Buccal Fat Removal?

Buccal fat removal can be an excellent option for those looking to define their cheekbones, slim the face, and enhance their overall facial structure. However, it’s not right for everyone.

The key to a great result? Careful patient selection, expert surgical technique, and a personalized approach.

If you’re curious whether this procedure is right for you, book a consultation to explore your options.


Scientific References

  • Mowlavi A, Kim DD, Wilhelmi BJ. Anatomical considerations in buccal fat pad removal. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2007;31(5):465–471.
  • Rohrich RJ, Pessa JE. The retaining system of the face: Histologic evaluation of the septal boundaries of the subcutaneous fat compartments. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2008;121(5):1804–1809.
  • Kim YJ, Lee JW, Park H. Clinical evaluation of buccal fat pad excision for facial contouring. J Craniofac Surg. 2021;32(2):567–571.

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Ultherapy PRIME®: A Non-Invasive Approach to Skin Lifting and Tightening

Abstract

Ultherapy PRIME® is an advanced, non-invasive treatment that builds upon the core technology of microfocused ultrasound with visualization (MFU-V). It offers a non-invasive, non-surgical solution for individuals seeking improvement in skin laxity, particularly in the face and neck. By precisely delivering ultrasound energy to targeted layers within the skin and beneath the skin, Ultherapy PRIME stimulates collagen and elastin production, leading to visible lifting and tightening over time. This article reviews the current scientific understanding of its mechanism, clinical outcomes, safety profile, and patient satisfaction, based exclusively on the published peer-reviewed scientific evidence.


Before and After One Treatment with Ultherapy PRIME®

Introduction

With the rising demand for non-invasive aesthetic procedures, and especially skin tightening and lifting procedures, technologies that offer visible rejuvenation without having to go under the knife have gained significant traction. Ultherapy PRIME®, an evolution of the original Ultherapy platform, utilizes focused ultrasound energy to stimulate the skin’s regenerative processes to reverse some of the effects of aging. The treatment has broad appeal because it avoids surgery, requires little to no downtime, and can produce natural-looking results that manifest gradually over the first 3-6 months after treatment.


How It Works

Ultherapy PRIME® works by directing microfocused ultrasound energy to specific depths beneath the skin—typically at 1.5 mm, 3.0 mm, and 4.5 mm. These depths correspond to the dermis and the superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS), which are key structural layers responsible for skin firmness and elasticity. Most energy based skin tightening devices on the market target the skin and dermis only, and Ultherapy PRIME® remains somewhat unique in also stimulating the SMAS layer covering the facial musles to also tighten.

At these depths, the focused energy creates thermal coagulation points, or areas where the tissue is intensely heated, to trigger a wound-healing response. This process leads to neocollagenesis (the creation of new collagen) and neoelastogenesis (the production of new elastic fibers), which contribute to the skin’s stretchiness and youthful appearance. Real-time ultrasound imaging allows clinicians to visualize the targeted tissue layers, ensuring precise and consistent treatment delivery. This also means that treatment can be provider dependent – the skill and aesthetic judgement of your provider come into play when receiving Ultherapy as everyone’s facial structure, anatomy and ultimate cosmetic goals will differ and thus the treatment must be individualized.


Clinical Evidence

A substantial body of scientific literature supports the clinical efficacy of MFU-V treatments. A systematic review published in The Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology in 2023 evaluated 16 studies and found consistent improvements in skin laxity following treatment. These included measurable outcomes such as brow elevation (ranging from 0.47 mm to 1.7 mm) and reductions in submental (under-chin) tissue volume by as much as 45 mm² (Wanitphakdeedecha et al., 2023).

Another meta-analysis examining data from 13 prospective studies and randomized controlled trials (n=477) reported that approximately 77% of participants responded to treatment by day 90, and 69% maintained improvement by day 180 (Lee & Kim, 2023). Most patients noticed smoother, tighter skin, particularly in the lower face and jawline.


Safety and Tolerability

Ultherapy has been widely studied for safety, and its non-invasive nature contributes to a favorable risk profile. A prospective study published in The Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology assessed 93 patients and found no serious adverse events. Mild side effects like redness, tenderness, and temporary swelling were the most commonly reported and resolved without intervention (Fabi & Goldman, 2014).

Importantly, patients reported high levels of comfort and tolerability. In the meta-analysis by Lee and Kim, the average pain score during treatment was just over 3 on a 10-point scale.


Patient Satisfaction

Patient satisfaction is a crucial marker of real-world effectiveness. Across studies, satisfaction rates remained high—78% at three months and 71% at six months post-treatment (Lee & Kim, 2023). The gradual onset of improvement and the natural aesthetic results contribute to the positive reception of Ultherapy PRIME among patients who desire subtle rejuvenation without dramatic changes or recovery time.


Conclusion

Ultherapy PRIME® represents a scientifically validated and clinically effective non-surgical alternative for patients seeking facial and neck rejuvenation. Through precise application of microfocused ultrasound energy, the treatment promotes collagen remodeling in deep tissue layers, resulting in visible and natural-looking lifting over time. Supported by a robust safety profile and consistent patient satisfaction, Ultherapy PRIME continues to be a valuable option in modern aesthetic dermatology. Paramount to a successful treatment remains choosing a provider experienced and skilled at performing Ultherapy, with the aesthetic eye to tailor the treatment precisely for you.

Works Cited

  1. Taub, A. F., Battle, E. F., Goldman, M. P., & Shamban, A. T. (2023). Clinical Applications of Microfocused Ultrasound with Visualization: A Systematic Review. Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology, 16(1), 41–47.
  2. Rauso, R., Zerbinati, N., Fragola, R., & De Angelis, F. (2023). Efficacy and Safety of Microfocused Ultrasound with Visualization for Non-invasive Facial Lifting and Skin Tightening: A Meta-Analysis. Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, 47(3), 879–888.
  3. Alster, T. S., Tanzi, E. L., & Lazarus, M. C. (2014). Clinical and Histologic Evaluation of a Microfocused Ultrasound Device for Treating Skin Laxity. Lasers in Surgery and Medicine, 46(2), 93–97.
  4. Fabi SG, Goldman MP. Retrospective evaluation of the safety and efficacy of micro-focused ultrasound with visualization for non-invasive treatment of face and neck skin laxity. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2014;7(3):36-41.
  5. Wanitphakdeedecha R, Sathaworawong A, Manuskiatti W. The efficacy and safety of microfocused ultrasound with visualization for facial skin tightening in Asians. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2023;22(2):637-644.
  6. Lee SJ, Kim HS. Efficacy and safety of microfocused ultrasound with visualization for skin rejuvenation: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials and prospective studies. Lasers Med Sci. 2023;38(1):25.

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Rejuran: The Skin Rejuvenation Secret You Need to Know

What is Rejuran?

Rejuran (also known as Rejuran Healer) is a cutting-edge skin rejuvenation treatment developed in South Korea. It’s based on polynucleotide (PN) technology, using DNA fragments derived from salmon, which closely match human DNA and are proven to promote healing and cell regeneration.

How Rejuran Works

Rejuran is injected into the superficial dermis using fine needles. The polynucleotides activate healing at the cellular level, encouraging collagen production, reducing inflammation, and restoring skin elasticity. The treatment is safe, biocompatible, and suitable for all skin types.

Before and after Rejuran Healer (Polynucleotide) skin boosting injections.
Before and after cutting edge Korean skin booster Rejuran healer

Key Benefits of Rejuran

  1. Improves Skin Texture
    Smooths fine lines, shrinks pores, and evens out tone.
  2. Boosts Hydration
    Deeply moisturizes from within, ideal for dry or dull skin.
  3. Heals & Strengthens
    Reduces acne scars, inflammation, and sun damage.
  4. Anti-Aging Effect
    Reverses signs of aging by stimulating natural skin regeneration.

Rejuran vs Other Skin Boosters

FeatureRejuranSkinboosters (HA-based)PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma)
Main IngredientPolynucleotidesHyaluronic AcidGrowth factors from blood
FocusHealing & RepairHydrationRegeneration
Longevity6–12 months4–6 months3–6 months
Ideal ForAging/Damaged SkinDry/Dehydrated SkinSkin maintenance

Types of Rejuran

  • Rejuran Healer – Most popular; improves skin texture and elasticity.
  • Rejuran S – Targets acne scars and pitted skin.
  • Rejuran I – For sensitive under-eye areas.
  • Rejuran HB – A hybrid that adds hydration (PN + hyaluronic acid).
Rejuran Healer – Polynucleotide Skin Booster

What to Expect During Treatment

  • Duration: ~30 minutes
  • Pain: Mild, with numbing cream applied beforehand
  • Downtime: Minimal (1–2 days of redness or pinpoint swelling)
  • Frequency: 3 sessions, 3–4 weeks apart, then maintenance every 6 months

Is Rejuran Right For You?

You may benefit from Rejuran if you:

  • Have dull, uneven skin tone
  • Are concerned about aging and fine lines
  • Want to improve skin resilience after laser or peeling treatments
  • Need a non-invasive skin healing option

Book a Consultation

Our experienced aesthetic doctors will assess your skin and create a personalized Rejuran plan just for you. You deserve naturally radiant skin—let’s make it happen.


Final Thoughts

Rejuran is more than a trend—it’s a scientific breakthrough in regenerative skincare. Whether you’re prepping for a big event or investing in long-term skin health, Rejuran could be your game-changer.

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Was double eyelid surgery invented in Korea?

Double eyelid surgery, also referred to as Asian eyelid surgery and Asian blepharoplasty, was first described by a Japanese surgeon by the name of Dr. Kotaro Mikamo in an 1896 publication entitled “Plastic operation of the eyelid” in J Chugaii Jishimpo, during the Meiji era. In his publication he describes the prevalent eyelid appearance in the Japanese population to be the “double” eyelid, which occurred by his account in approximately 80% of the population, and sought to emulate and recreate this aesthetic for the minority who did not possess it at birth. He sought to define and enhance a Japanese aesthetic to create natural looking eyes, eyes that look like the patient could have been born that way. One of his before and after photos includes a patient with a natural supratarsal crease (upper eyelid crease) on her left eye, which he successfully recreated with surgery on the right eye.

More than half a century later, an American by the name of Dr. Ralph Millard began his rudimentary attempts at double eyelid surgery while stationed in Korea during the Korean War (1950-53), operating primarily on Korean war brides married to American servicemen, with middling results. While he often did create an upper eyelid crease, judged by the lens of today’s cosmetic surgery standards, the aesthetic would have likely made him the center of a bit of derision. Nevertheless, this marked the seminal moment for Korean surgeons to begin developing their techniques and refining their aesthetics. In 1961, the first university department of plastic surgery in Korea was developed at Yonsei University, and in 1974, the Supreme Court in Korea approved plastic surgery for cosmetic purposes as medical practice.

Fast forward to today, and Korea has enjoyed a reputation for decades of being a world leader in plastic surgery and especially cosmetic plastic surgery. K beauty has come to symbolize the blending of leading technology with the most advanced cosmetic treatments. Part of this rapid rise in plastic surgery mirrors the rapid rise of Korea’s economy, technology and infrastructure coming from the ruins of the Korean war. The combination of work ethic, creativity and innovation have helped to push forward development and progress, with increasingly refined results.

In this globalized climate contemporary plastic surgeons occupy, the sharing of knowledge, techniques and ideas through publications, meetings, and instantaneously through broadband connections, allows us all to push each other to even greater heights.

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Why can’t Asian rhinoplasty be performed with the cartilage already inside the nose?

Although a generalization, most Asians patients seeking rhinoplasty desire some degree of augmentation or projection, while most white, Middle Eastern, or Jewish patients will seek out a more reductive rhinoplasty procedure. During traditional reductive rhinoplasty, the existing width, volume and size of the nose can effectively be reduced by removing and excising the pre-existing cartilage and bone. Commonly a white, Middle Eastern or Jewish patient will seek out reduction of a dorsal hump, or bump on the bridge of the nose, which can be accomplished by removing excess bone and cartilage, followed by fracturing and narrowing the nasal bones. These surgical maneuvers require no additional tissue or support to supplement the nasal anatomy.

In contrast, many Asian patients have a smooth and straight dorsum (nasal bridge) naturally, and the shape of the intrinsic anatomy may be preserved. The nasal pyramid often has a wide appearance from frontal view not due to wide nasal bones, but due to the small overall size and projection of the nasal bones. In other words, the base of the nasal pyramid frequently has an optimal width naturally, and thus does not require frequent fracturing. Rather, Asian patients more commonly benefit from augmenting the projection of the nasal pyramid and dorsum, creating a taller profile but also generating a slimmer appearance from the frontal view by establishing the contours of a well-defined dorsal aesthetic line. In order to augment the nasal bridge or dorsum, more volume is needed.

This volume for dorsal augmentation can potentially come from a variety of sources, including synthetic (alloplastic), natural (autologous) or even from a deceased person (cadaveric). Of all the potential options, tissue from your own body (autologous) has the lowest risk of side effects and complications, and produces the most permanent, natural results when used correctly. In white rhinoplasty, Middle Eastern Rhinoplasty or Jewish rhinoplasty, there typically exists an abundance of cartilage within the nasal septum. This cartilage divides the left and right sides of the nasal cavity, and a portion of this cartilage can be removed to support or reinforce other parts of the nose during rhinoplasty. Surgeons will commonly remove a portion of the septum if it deviated in order to straighten it. For a white, Middle Eastern or Jewish patient’s nose this septal cartilage may be sufficient to reshape the nose. However for most Asian patients the available septal cartilage will be insufficient in both quantity and strength to add appropriate volume or reinforcement to the nose to create the desired aesthetic outcome.

Before and After Rhinoplasty to reduce and refine the nose.

Since we know that tissue from your own body produces the best outcomes in rhinoplasty and nose job surgery, the next question that arises is that of possible sources for this tissue. The nose consists of primarily cartilage, bone and fibrofatty soft tissue underneath the skin envelope, so the best source will emulate the existing anatomy of tissue. Bone could be used, but it would also produce sharp contours, an extremely rigid nose, and come with significant donor site morbidity relative to available sources for cartilage. Cartilage can be harvested from very discrete incisions, most commonly from behind the ear or through a tiny (~1 centimeter) incision hidden in the crease below the right chest. Both these sources provide optimal tissue for grafting inside the nose while leaving no changes to the function or form of the harvest sites.

Before and After Asian rhinoplasty with rib cartilage and DCF (diced cartilage fascia)

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What’s the best treatment for undereye bags?

Undereye bags can result from a number of issues, but one of the most common reasons is the presence of excess orbital fat within the lower eyelid that protrudes or herniates into the cheek. All of us have multiple orbital fat compartments that serve to cushion and lubricate the movement of the eye, but as a result of age or genetics for some of us this lower eyelid fat, which normally resides below the eye and behind the cheek, begins to bulge forward, or pseudoherniate, thus creating a visible eye bag and a tear trough below it.

Protrusion of the eyelid fat will typically accentuate the hollowing that naturally occurs below the eyes and along the cheeks with age, as it creates a convexity above this depressed area below the orbit and eyes. When the amount of fat is minimal but there exists a significant volume deficit or hollowing in the infraorbital area and tear troughs, then adding volume by way of filler injections or fat grafting are viable options that can produce significant improvement. Volume may also be replenished with newer options such as Juvelook or platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and platelet-rich fibrin (PRF).

For patients with a significant amount of lower eyelid fat, the lid-cheek contour can only be fully improved by addressing the lower eyelid fat, either by repositioning or by removal during a lower blepharoplasty surgery. The traditional surgery involved making an incision through the lower eyelid skin (subciliary approach) and orbicularis muscle to expose the orbital fat, with a subsequent removal of various portions of fat, muscle and skin. Some of the marked disadvantages of this approach included a hollow appearance to the lower eyelids with advancing age, lid malposition as involutional volume changes occurred or as cicatricial scarring forces caused the lower eyelid to evert with a resultant ectropian. Even in the best outcomes, a visible scar remained along the lower lash border.

For these factors many contemporary surgeons choose to approach the lower eyelid via a transconjunctival approach (an incision made in the back of the eyelid along the pink conjunctiva, where it is completely hidden) so as to obviate the appearance of a scar. Since the anterior lamella of the eyelid is not violated, this approach has also significantly minimized the risk of eyelid malposition and eyelid retraction post surgery. Another generational paradigm change has been that of volume preservation versus simple excision and removal of fat. Studying the anatomic changes that occur with aging has taught us that we lose fat volume in our face as we age. For this reason most contemporary surgeons have transitioned to repositioning this precious fat volume into an area that needs it, namely the tear trough. By reducing volume in an area with excess, the eyebag, and instead applying it to an area of hollowing, the tear trough, the lid-cheek contour becomes smooth and a youthful appearance is restored.

Before and after lower blepharoplasty with fat repositioning to eliminate under eye bags.

See more: https://www.donyoomd.com/services-lower-blepharoplasty.php

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What is different about Asian blepharoplasty or Asian eyelid surgery compared to traditional upper eyelid surgery?

The anatomy of the upper eyelid in Asian patients tends to have some differences relative to patients of other ethnicities with regards to a few aspects. One concerns the appearance, depth and height of the upper eyelid crease, or the supratarsal crease. In patients with a distinct crease, there exists a strong connection between the skin and underlying levator aponeurosis as the distal ends of the muscle interdigitate with the dermis of the skin. In these patients, as the levator lifts open the eyelid the skin folds predictably and reliably along this connection to create the appearance of the upper eyelid fold. In traditional upper blepharoplasty these patients as they age will develop an increase in excess skin above the upper eyelid crease, thereby covering the amount of visible pre-tarsal skin. This results in a tired and aged appearance, and also decreases the amount of eyelid to place eye liner and eye shadow.

Before and after upper eyelid lift and upper eyelid surgery to address excess heaviness and sagging skin in the upper eyelids.

During traditional blepharoplasty an incision can be made along the crease, excess skin and fat removed, and the skin re-approximated without much consideration for stabilizing or reinforcing the upper eyelid crease. Since the levator aponeurosis has such a strong and adherent connection to the skin, the supratarsal crease will continue undisturbed. For Asian patients, there exists a variable connection between the levator and skin, resulting in a fold that may be well-established and stable, or an upper eyelid fold that may only intermittently be present, or may present at different heights and shapes depending on a patient’s condition. This unpredictability will lead some patients to utilized eyelid tape or eyelid glue to more reliably establish a consistent height and shape to the upper eyelid or “double eyelid”.

Before and after Asian blepharoplasty to create more symmetric and defined upper eyelid creases.

Asian patients undergo a similar aging process in terms of developing excess skin and sagging of that excess skin along the upper eyelids, sometimes with the development of pseudoherniation of orbital fat causing fullness in the upper eyelids. In a similar manner then, the eyelid surgery specialist must take into account addressing any excesses in skin and fat to account to optimize symmetry between the two eyes, just as in traditional blepharoplasty. Where the surgery diverges relates to the establishment of the supratarsal crease, upper eyelid crease or “double eyelid” with anchoring sutures placed between the tarsal plate or levator aponeurosis and the dermis of the skin. The size, shape and height of the crease can have dramatic effects on a patient’s appearance, therefore detailed and comprehensive discussion of the desired aesthetic during consultation and prior to surgery is critical to a successful outcome that is pleasing to the patient and surgeon alike.

see more at: https://www.donyoomd.com/services-surgical-asian-blepharoplasty.php

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How did the use of rib cartilage during Asian rhinoplasty come about?

Autologous cartilage techniques have exploded in popularity and have become widely adopted by rhinoplasty surgeons throughout the world in the 2000s as the techniques have proven to be the safest and most predictable in achieving permanent results. While initially reserved primarily for reconstructive cases and for complex revision rhinoplasty cases prior to the turn of the current century given the inherently increased difficulty in harvesting and crafting noses from a disparate part of the body, the tide has turned away from the quick and easy use of silicone, Goretex, Medpor and other off the shelf synthetic implants that provide limited downtime but also limited results and a lack of permanence.

Especially for Asian patients, the need for additional structure and support fo the intrinsic architecture of the nose has presented a challenge for rhinoplasty surgeons from the start. The solution for this challenge has been attempted my myriad Asian plastic surgeons and non-Asian plastic surgeons alike, with varying degrees of success but ultimately all failing to achieve ideal results. Materials as varied as jade, wax, and ivory were stuffed inside unfortunate noses in an attempt to augment or build them up. During the Korean war, early plastic surgeons like Ralph Millard tried to apply crude reconstructive techniques to reshape Korean noses in the most rudimentary of ways, with Asian nose job results that could only be objectively described as abject failures by today’s standards. A breakthrough for Asian rhinoplasty came in the 1970s, when silicone implants became widespread and widely adopted as a safe and reliable method, at least for the short term, in achieving dorsal augmentation.

Fast forward a few decades into the 1990s, and plastic surgeons began seeing the untoward effects of placing a foreign body and synthetic object in an area with a fragile blood supply and delicate soft tissue coverage like the nose. Graft visibility, mobility, infection, and even implant extrusion was happening by the droves. Out of the desire to achieve safer, longer-lasting results came the move towards using tissue from a patient’s own body, that would become fully integrated with zero chance of rejection and thus minimizing the risk of complications as much as possible.

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